Chii chinotevera muhutano uye hutano?Musangano wazvino weNational Health Council wakaratidza huwandu hweruzivo.
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Tarisa paKusimbaradza Kukwanisa Kuvaka kwe County Hospitals
Kuvaka sainzi hierarchical diagnostic uye nzira yekurapa
Musi waFebruary 28, National Health Commission (NHC) yakaita musangano wevatori venhau kuti vazivise ruzivo pamusoro pekubudirira kwekufambira mberi kwehutano.
Zvakataurwa pamusangano uyu kuti muna 2024, kusimudzirwa kwehutano hwemhando yepamusoro kuchasimudzirwa zvakazara, uye pfungwa dzevanhu dzekuwana hutano dzicharamba dzichiwedzerwa.Panyaya yekudzamisa shanduko yehutano, ichasimudzira kuvakwa kwehutano hwehutano consortia, kuronga kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dzenyika, nyika dzedunhu nzvimbo dzekurapa uye hunyanzvi hwekiriniki, kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yezvipatara zveveruzhinji, uye kusimudzira synergistic kukura uye. kutonga kwe "hutano, inishuwarenzi yehutano uye mushonga".Panyaya yekusimudzira basa rebasa, chinotariswa chichange chiri pakusimbaradza kusimbaradza masimba kwezvipatara zvedunhu, kusimudzira mwero wekudzivirira zvirwere uye kurapwa uye manejimendi ehutano padanho repasi, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemabasa ekurapa, nekuvandudza mabasa ekurapa uye ruzivo rwevarwere rwekurapwa.
Iyo hierarchical diagnostic uye hurongwa hwekurapa ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvirimo mukudzika shanduko yekurapa.
Jiao Yahui, director weDhipatimendi reMedical Affairs yeNational Health and Health Commission, akataura mumusangano uyu kuti pakupera kwa2023, masangano ekurapa anopfuura zviuru gumi nemasere emhando dzakasiyana-siyana akanga avakwa munyika yose, uye nhamba yenzira mbiri. mareferensi munyika yose akange asvika 30,321,700, kuwedzera kwe9.7% zvichienzaniswa nea2022, iyo nhamba yevakaendeswa kumusoro yakanga yasvika 15,599,700, kuderera kwe4.4% zvichienzaniswa neiyo ya2022, uye huwandu hwevakaendeswa pasi hwakasvika 15,599,700. kuwedzera kwe29.9% zvichienzaniswa ne2022, kuwedzera kwe29.9%.
Sedanho rinotevera, Komisheni icharamba ichitora kuvakwa kwechirongwa chekuongorora nekurapwa kwevakuru senzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekuti veruzhinji vawane rubatsiro rwekurapwa.Chekutanga, ichaita zvine hungwaru kuita chirongwa chekuyedza kuvakwa kwemapoka ekurapa emudhorobha akabatana, uye kusundira mberi kuumbwa kwemaitiro akarongwa nesainzi ekuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa uye yakarongeka uye inoenderera nzira yekuongororwa uye kurapwa.Kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dzemudunhu dzakabatana kwakasimudzirwa zvakanyanya kusimudzira kugona kwemabasa ekutanga ekurapa uye ehutano.
Chechipiri, icharamba ichisimudzira kuvandudzwa kwehupamhi hwesevhisi yezvipatara zvedunhu, kufambisa imwe kuvandudzwa kwehuswa-midzi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kumisa chirongwa chekurapa chinoenderera chinotsigirwa nemasangano, nenharaunda sepuratifomu uye imba. sehwaro.
Chechitatu, kupa zvizere basa rekutsigira tekinoroji yeruzivo, kuvaka matinji ekubatana kwekurapa kunzvimbo dziri kure uye dzisina kusimukira, nekusimudzira kubatana pakati pemaguta nemataundi, pamwe nepakati pematunhu nemataundishipi.Nharaunda dzinokurudzirwa kuongorora kuvakwa kwe "masangano ekurapa akangwara," achikurudzira kudyidzana kweruzivo, kugovana data, kubatanidza zvine hungwaru uye nekuzivana kwemhedzisiro pakati pemasangano ekurapa mukati memasangano ekurapa, kuitira kuvandudza kuenderera mberi kwemabasa ekurapa.
Zvinoenderana neGuiding Opinions pamusoro peKunyatso Kukurudzira Kuvakwa kweClose-knit County Medical and Healthcare Communities yakapihwa neNational Healthcare Commission uye mamwe madhipatimendi mapfumbamwe muna Zvita gore rapfuura, kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dzemudunhu dzakabatana kuchasundidzirwa mberi. matunhu pakupera kwaChikumi 2024, nechinangwa chekusimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dzedunhu dzakabatana munyika yose pakupera kwa2025. Pakupera kwa2025, iri kuedza kuti inopfuura 90% yematunhu (dunhu- maguta, uye matunhu emanisipala ane mamiriro angangoreva kune akafanana pano) munyika yese ichave yavaka nharaunda yekurapa yedunhu ine dhizaini inonzwisisika, manejimendi akabatana ezviwanikwa zvevanhu nemari, masimba akajeka uye mabasa, kushanda kwakanaka, kupatsanura kwevashandi nekubatana, kuenderera mberi kwesevhisi, nekugovana ruzivo.Pakupera kwa2027, nharaunda dzekurapa dzemudunhu dzakabatana dzichanyatsoona kuvharika kuzere.
Zvinokurudzirwa muMafungiro ari pamusoro apa kuti kuongororwa kwehupfumi hwemukati kwenharaunda dzekurapa dzematunhu kunofanirwa kusimbiswa, manejimendi ekuongorora yemukati anofanirwa kuitwa nemazvo, uye mari inofanirwa kudzorwa zvine musoro.Kutarisirwa kwezvinodhaka uye zvinodyiwa kuchasimbiswa, uye bhuku remishonga rakabatana, kutenga kwakabatana uye kugovera kuchaitwa.
County medical care ichapinda muchikamu chitsva chekubudirira, kwepamusoro-soro.
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Aya mapurojekiti ekuvaka zvipatara ari kukurumidza kuitwa
Zvakanzi National Health Commission yatora hurongwa nekumisikidza kugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzekurapa dzenyika nenzvimbo dzedunhu redunhu sedanho rakakosha rekupfumisa huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro yezvokurapa uye kuvandudza kuenzana kwedunhu. layout.
Musangano uyu wakataura kuti kusvika pari zvino, zvikamu gumi nenhatu zvezvipatara zvemunyika pamwe nemapoka evana enzvimbo dzekurapa dzematunhu akaumbwa, uye panguva imwe chete, pamwe chete neNational Development and Reform Commission nemamwe madhipatimendi, zana nemakumi maviri neshanu. mapurojekiti ekuvaka nzvimbo yekurapa akabvumidzwa, anopfuura zviuru gumi nemasere masangano ekurapa akavakwa, uye 961 yenyika yakakosha mapurojekiti ekuvaka ekuvaka akatsigirwa, angangoita zviuru zvishanu nemazana matanhatu ematunhu uye zviuru gumi nezvina, mapurojekiti ekuvaka ekiriniki, 1,163 County zvipatara zvakave. kusvika pakukwanisa kushanda kwezvipatara zvepamusoro, mapurovhinzi makumi matatu akavaka mapuratifomu ekutarisira kurapwa kweInternet, uye zvipatara zvinodarika zviuru zviviri nemazana manomwe zvepaInternet zvakatenderwa nekumisikidzwa munyika yose.
Zvinoenderana ne "Thousand Counties Project" County Hospital Comprehensive Capacity Enhancement Work Programme (2021-2025), panosvika 2025, zvingangoita chiuru zvipatara zvematunhu munyika yose zvichasvika padanho repamusoro rechipatara chekurapa.Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa pamusangano uyu, chinangwa ichi chakazadzikiswa nguva isati yarongwa.
Musangano uyu wakaonawo kuti danho rinotevera richange riri rekusimudzira kuwedzera kwezvekurapa kwemhando yepamusoro uye marongerwo akaenzana edunhu.
Musangano uyu wakataura kuti nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzezvipatara zvemunyika nenzvimbo dzekurapa dzematunhu dzinofanirwa kugadzwa, uye panguva imwe chete, kune idzi nzvimbo mbiri, kusanganisira 125 yenyika yedunhu redhisheni yekurapa mapurojekiti ekuvaka akabatana akabvumidzwa neNational Development and Reform Commission, kumisikidza nekuvandudza nzira yekutevera, uye kutungamira idzi "mbiri mbiri" kuti dzienderere mberi nekuita basa.
Iyo "Miriyoni Imwe" purojekiti yehunyanzvi hwekiriniki yakakosha ichaitwa kuwedzera zviwanikwa zvemhando yepamusoro hunyanzvi hwekiriniki uye kuenzanisa marongerwo ezviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi.Kukurudzira kwakadzama kwezvipatara zvepamusoro kubatsira zvipatara zvedunhu, "10,000 varapi kutsigira zvirongwa zvehutano zvekumaruwa", boka renyika rekurapa rinofamba boka rekurapa, "zviuru zvematunhu chirongwa" zvichingodaro, uye kugara vachivandudza huwandu hwesevhisi kugona kwezvipatara zveruwa. uye manejimendi level.
Nezvekusimudzirwa kwepamusoro kwezvipatara zvehurumende, musangano wakaratidza kuti mumakore achangopfuura, National Health Commission yakasimbisa kubatanidzwa kwakarongeka kwekugadzirisa uye kukurudzira kugadziriswa mukubatana kwepamusoro uye pamusoro.Chekutanga, padanho rechipatara, yakatungamira 14 zvipatara zvepamusoro-soro kuita vatyairi vemhando yepamusoro, vachiita budiriro muzvidzidzo, tekinoroji, masevhisi, hunyanzvi hwekutarisira uye kudzidziswa kwetarenda, uye kufambira mberi kwakanyanya muzviratidzo zvakakosha seCMI. kukosha uye chikamu chekuvhiya kwechikamu chechina.
Chechipiri, padanho reguta, kuratidzira kwekuchinja kwakaitwa mumaguta e30 kukurudzira kuongororwa kwezviitiko zvekuvandudza mukusimudzira kwepamusoro kwezvipatara zveveruzhinji muguta nedunhu.Chechitatu, padanho repurovhinzi, ichitarisa kumatunhu gumi nerimwe ekuyedza kugadzirisa kwezvekurapa, yakatungamira mapurovhinzi kugadzira matimetables, migwagwa uye zvirongwa zvekuvaka kusimudzira kusimudzira kwepamusoro kwezvipatara zvehurumende zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.
Pamusangano wevatori venhau wakaitwa neState Council Information Office gore rapfuura, zvakajekeswa kuti mukati menguva yechigumi nemana yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu, nyika, matunhu, maguta nematunhu vachatsigira kuvakwa kwemakiyi asingasviki mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu, 5,000 ne10,000. kiriniki specialties, zvichiteerana.Iri kuedza kugonesa masangano ekurapa mumaguta ane vanhu vakawanda kuti vasvike padanho rechitatu rezvipatara.Zvipatara zvinosvika chiuru zvematunhu munyika yose zvichasvika pakukwanisa basa rekurapa uye nepamusoro pezvipatara zvechitatu.Ichatarisa pakusimudzira 1,000 central township health centers kuti isvike padanho rechipiri-level rechipatara sevhisi kugona uye kugona.
Nekuvandudzwa kwezvipatara pamatanho ese uye munzvimbo dzese dzenyika, huwandu hwekuongororwa uye kurapwa huchawedzera kuvandudzwa, uye musika wemishonga nemichina yekurapa ucharamba uchibudirira.
Hongguan chengetedza hutano hwako.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-04-2024