Mushure mekutanga kwechando, tembiricha yakadzika, zvirwere zvekufema zvakatenderedza pasirese mumwaka wepamusoro, Mycoplasma pneumoniae utachiona, furuwenza uye zvimwe zvakapindirana zvakanyanya.Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekliniki zveMycoplasma pneumoniae muvanhu vakuru?Kurapwa sei?Musi wa11 Zvita, Chongqing Municipal Health Commission yakakoka Cai Dachuan, director weDhipatimendi reInfection yeSecond Hospital Yakabatana neChongqing Medical University, kuti apindure zvainetsa veruzhinji.
Chii chinonzi Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae haisi bhakitiriya kana hutachiona, idiki diki diki pakati pebhakitiriya nemavhairasi anozivikanwa kurarama ari ega.Mycoplasma pneumoniae haina rusvingo rwesero, uye yakafanana nebhakitiriya isina "jasi".
Mycoplasma pneumoniae inopararira sei?
Varwere vane Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection uye asymptomatic vanhu vane utachiona ndivo vanonyanya kutapurira utachiona, nguva yekudyara i1 ~ 3 weeks, uye inotapuriranwa panguva yeincubation kusvika mavhiki mashoma zviratidzo zvapera.Mycoplasma pneumoniae inonyanya kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga uye kutapurirwa kwedonhwe, uye hutachiona hunogona kutakurwa mune zvakavandika kubva pakukosora, kuhotsira, uye kumhanya kwemhino.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekliniki zveMycoplasma pneumoniae muvanhu vakuru?
Kutanga kweMycoplasma pneumoniae kwakasiyana, nevarwere vazhinji vane fivha yakaderera uye kuneta, nepo vamwe varwere vangangoerekana vatanga kupisa kwakanyanya kunoperekedzwa nemusoro, myalgia, kusvotwa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zve systemic toxicity.Zviratidzo zvekufema zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mukukosora kwakaoma, izvo zvinowanzogara kweanopfuura mavhiki mana.
Inowanzoperekedzwa nekurwadziwa kwehuro, kurwadziwa kwechipfuva uye ropa mu sputum.Pakati pezviratidzo zvisiri zvekufema, kurwadza kwenzeve, gwirikwiti kana tsvuku-kufanana nekuputika kunowanzoonekwa, uye vashoma varwere vanogona kuperekedzwa ne gastroenteritis, pericarditis, myocarditis nezvimwe zviratidzo.
Inowanzoonekwa nenzira nhatu dzinotevera
1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae tsika: ndiyo "yegoridhe" yekuongorora chirwere cheMycoplasma pneumoniae, asi nekuda kwemaitiro akareba kwenguva refu eMycoplasma pneumoniae, haisi kuitwa sechirongwa chekliniki chenguva dzose.
2. Mycoplasma pneumoniae nucleic acid test: nehupamhi hwekunzwa uye hutsanana, inokodzera kuongororwa kwekutanga kweMycoplasma pneumoniae.Chipatara chedu pari zvino chiri kushandisa bvunzo iyi, inova yakarurama zvikuru.
3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody measurement: Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody inowanzoonekwa mazuva 4-5 mushure mekutapukirwa, uye inogona kushandiswa sechiratidzo chekuongorora chirwere chekutanga.Parizvino, zvipatara zvakawanda uye makiriniki anoshandisa immunocolloid yegoridhe nzira yekuona Mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, ayo akakodzera kukurumidza kuongororwa, zvakanaka zvinoratidza kuti Mycoplasma pneumoniae ine utachiona, asi isina kunaka haigoni kubvisa zvachose Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
Nzira yekurapa Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
Kana zviratidzo zviri pamusoro zvikaitika, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti uwane chirwere chakajeka.
Macrolide antibacterial mishonga ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekurapa kweMycoplasma pneumoniae, kusanganisira azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, roxithromycin, nezvimwewo;vamwe varwere vangada kugadziridzwa kune itsva tetracycline antibacterial drugs kana quinolone antibacterial drugs kana inopesana nemacrolides, uye zvinoonekwa kuti rudzi urwu rwemishonga haruwanzoshandiswa semishonga yenguva dzose kuvana.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae inogona kudzivirirwa sei?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae inonyanya kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga uye kutapurirwa kwedonhwe.Matanho ekudzivirira anosanganisira kupfekamask yekurapa kumeso, kugara uchigeza maoko, kupinza mhepo mumhepo, kuchengetedza hutsanana hwekufema, uye kudzivisa kusangana nevarwere vane zviratidzo zvinoenderana nazvo.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-21-2023